Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO)

When an Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) is filed in Washington, the consequences begin immediately. Firearms may be seized, and individuals can suddenly find themselves unable to exercise rights that have long defined their personal or professional identity. The law allows these orders to be granted within hours, often before the respondent has any opportunity to appear in court. For many people, this process feels deeply personal and unfair. It can damage reputations, affect family relationships, and create challenges that linger long after the order expires.

Washington’s ERPO statute, RCW 7.105, permits courts to temporarily restrict firearm possession when someone is believed to pose a serious risk of harm to themselves or others. These laws were designed to prevent violence and tragedy. Once an order is granted, the individual may lose access to firearms, face possible criminal exposure, and struggle to recover both practically and personally.

At Findley-Wolf Law, attorneys Natalie Findley-Wolf and Samuel J. Wolf provide experienced, thoughtful, and results-driven representation in ERPO cases across King County and Washington State. We know how quickly these matters unfold and how disruptive they can be for professionals, business owners, service members, and families. Our firm treats each case as an emergency that requires immediate attention, clear communication, and a coordinated plan. We intervene to analyze petitions, secure evidence, and ensure that your voice is heard.

Our King County ERPO attorneys approach these cases with precision and understanding. An ERPO does not always arise from malice. It can stem from a family member’s concern, a misunderstanding between partners, or even a moment of stress taken out of context. We recognize that behind every case there is a person whose livelihood and reputation are at stake. Our job is to bring clarity and fairness to a process that often feels rushed and one-sided. From emergency hearings to appeals, Findley-Wolf Law fights to ensure that our clients are treated with respect and that the facts, not assumptions, drive the outcome.

An ERPO defense is about more than protecting access to firearms. It is about protecting integrity, reputation, and the ability to continue living without unnecessary restrictions. Whether you are a gun owner, a licensed professional, a law enforcement officer, or a private citizen facing an unexpected petition, our team is ready to act. We will investigate every detail, identify weaknesses in the petition, and advocate for the fair, lawful application of Washington’s ERPO statute.

The ERPO Process and Its Consequences

An ERPO can be filed by law enforcement or qualifying family and household members who believe a person poses a risk of harm to themselves or others. Once a petition is submitted, the court may issue a temporary order without notice to the respondent. This can occur within hours, requiring immediate surrender of all firearms and a concealed pistol license. Within two weeks, a full hearing is held to decide whether the order should remain in place for up to one year.

Even though ERPOs are civil proceedings, violations can result in criminal charges with penalties such as fines, probation, or jail time. Being subject to an ERPO can also affect one’s ability to work in professions involving firearms, such as law enforcement, private security, or the military. It can influence family dynamics, reputation, and eligibility for certain licenses.
Our firm responds quickly to every ERPO filing. We investigate allegations, gather records, identify weaknesses in the petition, and prepare a defense that challenges unreliable claims. Because these hearings move quickly, experienced representation is essential to protect your rights and prevent lasting consequences.

Building a Strong Defense and Challenging the Evidence

To issue an ERPO, a judge must find by a preponderance of the evidence that the respondent poses a significant danger of injury to themselves or others. Courts often rely on a wide range of evidence, including police reports, social media posts, medical or mental health records, and witness testimony. Much of this evidence may be incomplete or taken out of context. 

Findley-Wolf Law evaluates every piece of information presented to the court. We identify inconsistencies, challenge statements, and provide context for misunderstood actions or comments. When needed, we work with mental health experts, behavioral professionals, or forensic specialists to clarify the facts and demonstrate responsible conduct.

Our defense strategies emphasize factual accuracy, strong character evidence, and documentation of responsible firearm ownership. By presenting a full and truthful picture of who you are, we give the court compelling reasons to deny, shorten, or modify the order.

Overlapping Criminal Allegations and Enforcement Issues

Extreme Risk Protection Orders often intersect with other legal matters such as domestic violence, harassment, or assault charges. Statements made during an ERPO hearing can affect those cases, which is why coordination between defenses is essential. Our attorneys evaluate each proceeding carefully to prevent conflicting testimony or admissions.

If law enforcement believes an ERPO has been violated, they may pursue criminal charges. Violations can involve possession of firearms, attempts to purchase weapons, or failures to comply with surrender instructions. Many violations occur due to confusion or unclear communication about what must be surrendered. Findley-Wolf Law defends individuals accused of ERPO violations, examining whether notice was proper, whether officers acted lawfully, and whether the alleged conduct actually constitutes a violation.

Our representation extends beyond immediate defense. We work to prevent criminal convictions that could permanently affect future firearm ownership or appear in background checks for years to come.

Mitigation, Modification, and Appeals

Even when the court finds an ERPO justified, mitigation evidence can play a major role in shaping the result. Evidence of counseling, firearm safety courses, community service, or stable employment can convince the court that the individual no longer presents a risk. Our firm helps clients collect letters from employers, community leaders, or family members and organizes this information into a persuasive presentation.

If circumstances change, Washington law allows respondents to petition for modification or early termination of an ERPO. We handle these requests from start to finish, ensuring that filings are timely and supported by documentation that demonstrates stability and responsible behavior. For clients who believe the order should never have been granted, we also handle appeals to higher courts.

Our appellate work includes reviewing transcripts and legal filings for procedural errors, misinterpretation of evidence, or lack of proper notice. Successful appeals or modifications can shorten the duration of an order, restore firearm rights, and clear the way for professional and personal recovery.

The Broader Impact of an ERPO on Your Life

An ERPO affects more than just firearm ownership. It can influence employment, professional licensing, educational opportunities, and family court matters. For instance, a professional in law enforcement or security could lose necessary certifications, or a parent in a custody case could face additional restrictions due to an active order. These effects often continue long after the order expires unless addressed early and strategically.

Our King County ERPO attorneys take a comprehensive approach to every case, addressing both immediate and long-term impacts. We help clients prepare for rights restoration, protect employment, and rebuild credibility. When necessary, we collaborate with professionals who can evaluate risk and provide documentation that supports rehabilitation and responsible conduct. Our goal is to ensure that one legal action does not define the rest of your life.

Why Experience Matters in ERPO Defense

Defending against an ERPO requires more than general legal knowledge. These cases move quickly, rely on a mix of factual and emotional evidence, and involve sensitive legal issues. At Findley-Wolf Law, we combine experience in both criminal defense and civil litigation to protect clients’ rights at every stage.

Our attorneys understand how to present relevant evidence and critical targeted legal arguments. We maintain communication with clients, explain each step of the process, and prepare thoroughly for every hearing. From initial investigation to final resolution, we provide the strategic advocacy necessary to protect your rights and reputation.

Protecting Your Rights in King County and Throughout Washington

Facing an Extreme Risk Protection Order can feel isolating and overwhelming. Many people are shocked when they first learn that a petition has been filed against them, especially when it comes from someone they know or trust. You may not understand how to respond, how soon to act, or what to expect from law enforcement. These cases often move quickly, and silence or delay can be mistaken for agreement. The most important step you can take is to contact an attorney who understands how Washington courts handle ERPOs and who can intervene immediately to protect your interests.

Findley-Wolf Law represents clients across Seattle, Everett, Tacoma, Bellevue, Kent, Renton, Redmond, and surrounding communities. We are familiar with how judges and law enforcement in King County evaluate these petitions and what it takes to present a compelling defense. Our attorneys are not only skilled litigators but also strong communicators who keep clients informed and involved in every decision. We believe that an informed client is an empowered client, and we take pride in helping people understand the process and regain control of their situation.

When you work with Findley-Wolf Law, you gain a legal team that understands both the law and the human side of these cases. We work tirelessly to clear your name, and to give you a path forward. Whether that means challenging the initial petition, pursuing an appeal, or negotiating terms that allow you to rebuild, our attorneys remain focused on achieving meaningful results.

Every ERPO case is different, but each requires swift, strategic, and compassionate legal action. We are ready to stand by you, investigate the facts, and build a plan that protects your future. If you or someone you care about has been served with an Extreme Risk Protection Order in King County or anywhere in Washington, do not wait to seek help. 

Call Findley-Wolf Law today to schedule a confidential consultation with attorneys Natalie Findley-Wolf and Samuel J. Wolf. We will review your case, explain your rights, and take immediate steps to safeguard your freedom, your reputation, and your constitutional rights. Early action can make the difference between temporary disruption and lasting harm.

Contact our office or reach out online today to begin the process of rebuilding control and protecting your future.