Juvenile Theft and Shoplifting

At Findley-Wolf Law, attorney Natalie Findley-Wolf represents young people and their families facing juvenile theft and shoplifting allegations throughout Washington State. A theft accusation can be frightening for any family, especially when a single mistake threatens a child’s education, reputation, and future opportunities. What may seem like a minor incident can have lasting effects on school discipline, college admissions, employment prospects, and family relationships. Our attorneys approach every case with the same commitment: protecting young clients from unfair or excessive punishment, explaining each step of the juvenile process in plain language, and developing individualized defense strategies aimed at diversion, dismissal, or record sealing whenever possible.

What Counts as Shoplifting and Theft for Juveniles

In Washington, theft and shoplifting are defined under RCW 9A.56. A person commits theft when they wrongfully obtain or exert unauthorized control over another’s property or services with intent to deprive the owner of them. Shoplifting usually falls under third-degree theft (RCW 9A.56.050) when the property value is $750 or less. While often treated as a gross misdemeanor, a juvenile finding of guilt can still result in probation, restitution, community service, and long-term consequences.

When the value exceeds $750 but is less than $5,000, the offense becomes theft in the second degree (RCW 9A.56.040), a class C felony. Theft in the first degree (RCW 9A.56.030) involves amounts over $5,000 and carries even more severe penalties. Because the difference in property value determines whether a charge is a misdemeanor or felony, accurate valuation and evidence review are critical.

In most juvenile cases, the state must prove intent to permanently deprive the owner of property. Honest mistakes, misunderstandings, or lack of intent can serve as strong defenses that lead to dismissal or diversion.

How Juvenile Cases Begin and What to Expect

Juvenile theft cases in Washington often begin when police refer a report to the county prosecutor’s juvenile division, which decides whether to file an Information (the juvenile equivalent of a criminal complaint) or refer the youth to diversion. Filing an Information does not mean the youth is guilty. It simply initiates the court process.

In King County Juvenile Court, which operates locations in Seattle and Kent, the first step is typically an arraignment, followed by a fact-finding hearing (similar to a trial). If the court finds the allegations true, a disposition hearing follows, where the judge may order community service, restitution, probation, counseling, or placement in a juvenile facility. A probation counselor prepares a detailed report addressing the youth’s family background, school performance, and prior history. Each stage provides opportunities to present mitigating information and request rehabilitative outcomes instead of punishment.

Diversion, Informal Supervision, and Why Early Intervention Matters

Many first-time or low-level shoplifting cases in King County and across Washington are resolved through diversion agreements under RCW 13.40.080. Diversion programs can include community service, restitution, theft awareness classes, and written apologies. Successful completion results in the case closing without a formal conviction or record.

Early intervention is crucial. Once a prosecutor files an Information, the window for diversion narrows. An experienced juvenile defense attorney can contact the King County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office early to request diversion before filing. Diversion helps young people avoid a criminal record and positions them for record sealing under RCW 13.50.260 later on.

Common Defenses in Juvenile Shoplifting Cases

Intent is central to most juvenile theft cases. The prosecution must prove that the youth intended to permanently deprive the owner of the property. Defenses may include lack of intent, mistake, misidentification, false accusation by store employees, or unclear video evidence.

A skilled defense lawyer carefully reviews the evidence and makes appropriate legal challenges. In many cases, we advocate for diversion or deferred disposition as alternatives to formal adjudication, keeping the youth’s record clean.

Sentencing and Outcomes

Most juvenile shoplifting cases remain misdemeanors, but aggravating factors can increase penalties. Prior theft adjudications can affect the juvenile sentencing range under RCW 13.40.0357. Repeat offenses or participation in organized retail theft under RCW 9A.56.350 can raise the stakes and limit diversion opportunities.

Washington’s juvenile system emphasizes rehabilitation, but prosecutors may seek a manifest injustice disposition when they believe standard sentencing is too lenient. Our attorneys present strong mitigation to avoid such outcomes and preserve the opportunity for rehabilitation.

Sealing Juvenile Records and the Path to a Fresh Start

Under RCW 13.50.260, most juvenile records are sealed after a waiting period once all requirements and restitution are satisfied. For many diversion cases, sealing is available immediately. Once sealed, the youth can truthfully state they have not been adjudicated or convicted of the offense in most situations.

\Certain serious offenses may restrict sealing, but most juvenile theft and shoplifting matters qualify. Our attorneys review each case, determine eligibility, and prepare all necessary motions and supporting documents to ensure the best chance for a clean slate.

Practical Steps for Parents When a Juvenile Is Accused of Theft or Shoplifting

1. Stay Calm and Focused
   Remain calm and prioritize your child’s safety. Avoid arguments with store staff or law enforcement at the scene.
   
2. Contact an Attorney Immediately
   Reach out to an experienced Washington juvenile defense lawyer as soon as possible. Early involvement often determines whether a case is diverted or formally filed in court.
   
3. Keep Thorough Records
   Maintain documentation of school performance, counseling, medical visits, and community service. These materials are helpful during negotiation and disposition.
   
4. Attend All Hearings
   Attend every court date with your child. Consistent parental support can significantly influence how judges and probation officers view the case.

Our office helps families organize these materials, communicate with probation counselors, and pursue the most rehabilitative outcomes available.

How We Defend Juvenile Shoplifting Matters

At Findley-Wolf Law, we combine courtroom experience with practical problem solving. In every juvenile theft case, we carefully review all available evidence, including surveillance video, loss prevention statements, and police reports. We identify inconsistencies, interview witnesses, and develop corroborating facts to challenge intent or identification.

We also prepare detailed mitigation packages that include school records, letters from teachers and counselors, and documentation of positive behavior. When prior adjudications or enhancements are possible, we analyze whether those priors qualify and whether they are eligible for sealing. Our goal is always to minimize long-term impact through diversion, deferred disposition, or dismissal.

Realistic Outcomes and Timelines

Outcomes depend on the youth’s history, the facts, and the jurisdiction. In King County, many first-time shoplifting cases result in diversion agreements. Repeat or serious offenses can lead to probation or placement in a juvenile facility, but the court’s focus remains on rehabilitation. Early legal intervention shortens timelines, reduces stress, and increases the chances of a positive resolution.

Speak with an Experienced Juvenile Defense Attorney

Attorney Natalie Findley-Wolf brings focused juvenile defense experience . We are deeply familiar with the King County Juvenile Court system, its prosecutors, and its diversion programs. We know how to present a young person’s story in a way that convinces judges and probation officers that rehabilitation is the right path forward.

We balance assertive advocacy with compassion, understanding the emotional strain these cases place on families. Our work protects not just your child’s record, but also their future.

If your child is facing a juvenile theft or shoplifting allegation in King County or anywhere in Washington State, contact Findley-Wolf Law for a confidential consultation. We will explain the process, evaluate the evidence, and design a strategy tailored to your child’s needs. Early representation matters. Call our office or send a message to schedule an appointment with attorneys Natalie Findley-Wolf and Samuel J. Wolf, and let our team protect your child’s future and pursue the best possible outcome.