Juvenile Drug and Alcohol Defense

At Findley-Wolf Law, attorney Natalie Findley-Wolf represents young people and families throughout King County and across Washington who are facing juvenile drug and alcohol allegations. Allegations involving drugs or alcohol can lead to school discipline, court involvement, and a criminal record with court involvement t. We intervene as early as possible, seeking to prevent formal filing when appropriate and exploring every avenue for dismissal and diversion. By focusing on both the legal and human sides of each case, we help families navigate a system that can be intimidating, confusing, and deeply personal.

How Juvenile Drug and Alcohol Cases Begin in Washington

In King County, juvenile drug and alcohol cases often begin with what seems like an ordinary moment; a school official searching a locker, a traffic stop, or a call from a parent or neighbor reporting a party. These moments can lead to serious consequences once law enforcement becomes involved. A referral is usually sent to the King County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office, and they decide whether to file formal charges. . The Washington juvenile system is designed around rehabilitation, not punishment, and courts maintain wide discretion to impose community supervision, treatment programs, counseling, and other rehabilitative measures instead of confinement. Still, early intervention by a defense attorney is crucial. By engaging before charges are filed or soon after, we can influence charging decisions, shape how the involved parties engage with the youth, and secure access to programs that prioritize growth, treatment, and education over penalties.

Juvenile referrals from law enforcement  often arise from minor in possession under RCW 66.44.270, unlawful possession of a controlled substance under RCW 69.50.4013, or possession with intent to deliver under RCW 69.50.401. Other common cases include use or possession of drug paraphernalia, underage DUI, and driving or being in physical control of a vehicle while under the influence. 

The difference between a possession case that leads to diversion and one that escalates to a more serious finding often comes down to detail. Was the quantity small? Was there evidence of sales? Were the drugs found in a shared space? These questions shape how prosecutors, probation officers, and judges interpret intent, responsibility, and rehabilitation potential.

Why Facts and Procedure Are Important

Every juvenile drug or alcohol case turns on facts. How the police contact began, how evidence was obtained, and whether procedures were followed are often more decisive than the alleged substance itself. In Washington, juveniles enjoy constitutional protections under both the Fourth Amendment and Article I, Section 7 of the state constitution, which provides even greater privacy protections than federal law. If a search exceeds legal  limits, evidence can be excluded. We examine every detail of the search; where it occurred, who initiated it, how it was justified, and what was actually found. Unlawful searches can result in dismissed or reduced charges once the court is presented with the full record.

The Juvenile Court Process and Diversion Opportunities

Juvenile proceedings in Washington operate under a distinct philosophy. Unlike adult criminal court, juvenile court focuses on rehabilitation. There are no jury trials in most juvenile matters. Instead, a judge conducts what is called a fact-finding hearing, where the state must prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. If the judge finds the charges to be true, the case moves to a disposition hearing, where rehabilitative conditions are set. Throughout this process, we work to influence the narrative, providing the court with a full picture of the youth’s life; academic performance, community involvement, mental health, and family support. King County operates several diversion and restorative justice programs designed to keep young people out of the formal system. These programs may require drug or alcohol counseling, education courses, community service, or participation in mentorship programs. Upon successful completion, the case will not be filed. Diversion allows youth to learn accountability while avoiding the stigma of a court record. The earlier a defense lawyer becomes involved, the sooner you can talk to an attorney about options, including diversion, and in turn, your lawyer can talk to the prosecutor about considering diversion. .

Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Realistic Solutions

Substance-related juvenile cases are often symptoms of larger issues; peer pressure, emotional distress, family challenges, or emerging mental health concerns. We believe addressing those root causes is key to both legal success and long-term growth. Washington’s juvenile system increasingly recognizes the connection between early intervention and reduced recidivism. Many cases can be resolved through treatment or education instead of detention or probation. We work closely with treatment providers, counselors, and families to help design and facilitate structured plans that show the court a youth’s willingness to learn, take responsibility, engage in treatment and make significant changes.

Evidence, Investigation, and Building a Defense

A successful defense begins with meticulous investigation. We review body camera footage, police reports, and lab test results to uncover inconsistencies or procedural flaws. In drug possession cases, we review laboratory testing methods, and police handling of evidence to identify contamination or improper analysis. In DUI or alcohol-related cases, we analyze breath and blood test calibration logs, officer training certifications, and testing procedures to ensure compliance with state regulations.The state’s evidence may not withstand scrutiny once all materials are reviewed in detail.

Equally important is the human side of the case. We collect school records,treatment records, attendance reports, teacher letters, and statements from mentors, coaches, or clergy to illustrate positive traits and community support. This material helps shape how the prosecutor, probation department and the court perceive the youth. It tells the story that the State’s case alone cannot; showing effort, remorse, and potential.

The Importance of Early Action

Time is critical in juvenile defense. The earliest days following an arrest or charge often shape the entire trajectory of the case. We advise families to seek counsel immediately when police contact occurs, even if formal charges have not yet been filed. Early engagement allows us to gather evidence, secure favorable witness statements, and begin discussions with prosecutors before decisions are made. It also allows us to demonstrate proactive steps, such as voluntary counseling or substance education, which strengthen the argument for dismissal or diversion.

Our experience in King County courts gives us a clear understanding of local diversion programs, probation practices, and judicial expectations. This familiarity helps us guide families through an intimidating system with clarity and confidence. We are transparent about potential outcomes, timelines, and the specific steps necessary to achieve formal decline to file charges, or referral to diversion, as well as negotiating a lesser charge..

Why Findley-Wolf Law?

Natalie Findley-Wolf and Samuel J. Wolf bring a combination of trial experience, compassion, and local knowledge to every juvenile case Natalie handles. They understand that young people facing drug or alcohol allegations are often frightened, confused, and at risk of being defined. They know how to litigate suppression motions, challenge unlawful searches, and craft persuasive mitigation materials that resonate with prosecutors, judges and probation officers. Their reputation for thorough preparation and strategic negotiation often leads to better outcomes before a case reaches trial.

Every case receives personalized attention. We do not recycle defenses or rely on checklists. Each matter is built from the ground up, beginning with a deep understanding of the client’s life, family, and goals. Whether the goal is a decline to file charges, a lesser charge, dismissal, or diversion, we develop a defense that fits the young person.

If your child is facing a drug or alcohol allegation in King County or anywhere in Washington, contact Findley-Wolf Law for a confidential consultation. Attorney Natalie Findley-Wolf will review the facts, explain the process, and outline a defense focused on your goals and protecting your child’s future. Early legal involvement can impact  how a drug or alcohol case ends.. 

Call our office or send a message today to schedule an appointment. We are ready to protect your child’s rights, restore peace of mind, and safeguard the future that lies ahead.